城市垃圾焚燒設施對大氣和水體的影響

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中圖分類號：X799.3 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1008-9500（2025）06-0188-03

DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2025.06.056

Impact of Urban Waste Incineration Facilities on the Atmosphere and WaterBodies

LI Qiuyan'，LIUZhidong，WANGYunxia （1.ShandongYellowRiver Delta EngineeringConsultingInstitute Co.，Ltd.; .Dongying Hong'an Ecological Environment Co.，Ltd.，Dongying257091，China

Abstract：Urban waste incineration facilities can efectively treat household waste，buttheygeneratealarge amount of exhaust gas and wastewater，which has a significant impact on environmental quality.Basedon the emission characteristicsof polutants duringtheoperationof incineration facilities，thisstudy explores the impactof polltants such as dioxins，heavy metals，and acidic gases onthe atmospheric environment，analyzes the impact mechanismof leachateand coling wateron the water environment，and takes corresponding measures to reducethe environmental impactofwasteincinerationfacilities.Theresults indicatethatpolutants emitedfrom incinerationfacilities will enter theenvironmental systemthroughatmosphericdepositionand surface runof，causing long-term impacts ontheregional ecological environment.Atpresent，itisnecessryto improvepolutioncontroltechnology，strengthenenvironmental monitoring，and efectively reduce theenvironmental impactof waste incineration facilities onthe atmosphere and water bodies.

Keywords：urban waste incineration facilities;atmosphere;water bodies; impact

1城市垃圾焚燒設施污染物排放特征

隨著城市生活垃圾產(chǎn)生量的持續(xù)增長，垃圾燒已成為主要處理方式之一。（剩余3496字）