礦山生態(tài)修復(fù)的基本原則及關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究

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關(guān)鍵詞：礦山生態(tài)修復(fù)；土壤修復(fù)；植被恢復(fù)

中圖分類號：X751 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：1008-9500(2025)06-0167-03

DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2025.06.049

Research on the Basic Principles and Key Technologies of Mine Ecological Restoration

WANCaixia

(103GeologicalBrigadeofGuzhouGeologicalandMineralExploratioandDevelopmentBureau,Tongren55430,China

Abstract:MineEcologicalrestorationisakeylink inachievingcoordinated developmentofresourcedevelopmentand ecologicalenvironmentprotection.Basedonthebasicprinciplesofecologicalrestorationinmines,thispapersystematicaly explores keytechnologiessuchassoilemediation,vegetationrestoration,waterenvironmentrestoration,terainrshaping and enginering restoration,aswellas theresource utilization of mining waste.Combinedwith practical cases,the implementation path and efectiveness ofrestoration technologiesare comprehensivelyanalyzed.Through scientificand systematictechnicaldesignandoptimization,thecoordinationandunityofecological,economic,andsocialbenefits areacheved,providingtheoreticalandpracticalsupportforthelong-termsustainabledevelopmentofmineecological restoration.

Keywords: mine ecological restoration; soil remediation; vegetation restoration

礦山生態(tài)修復(fù)是應(yīng)對礦區(qū)資源開發(fā)與生態(tài)環(huán)境沖突的重要手段，其研究涵蓋土壤污染治理、植被重建、水環(huán)境恢復(fù)及廢棄物資源化利用等技術(shù)領(lǐng)域。（剩余4632字）