）對(duì)腦卒中后吞咽功能的影響。方法：回顧性選擇2022年12月—2024年12月九江市第一人民醫(yī)院收治的102例腦卒中患者，根據(jù)治療方案不同將其分為對(duì)照組51例，觀察組51例。對(duì)照組給予尼麥角林治療，觀察組在對(duì)照組的基礎(chǔ)上給予HF-rTMS治療，比較兩組臨床療效、吞咽功能、吞咽時(shí)間和不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率，測(cè)定功能性經(jīng)口攝食評(píng)估（function oral intake scale，F(xiàn)OIS）、洼田飲水試驗(yàn)和反復(fù)唾液吞咽試驗(yàn)（repeated saliva swallowing test，RSST）評(píng)分。結(jié)果：治療后觀察組治療效果、FOIS、RSST高于對(duì)照組；洼田飲水試驗(yàn)評(píng)分低于對(duì)照組，吞咽時(shí)間短于對(duì)照組（ P<0.05 )。結(jié)論：尼麥角林聯(lián)合HF-rTMS可有效促進(jìn)腦卒中患者吞咽障礙的臨床療效，提高吞咽功能，縮短吞咽時(shí)間。-龍?jiān)雌诳W(wǎng)" />

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尼麥角林聯(lián)合高頻重復(fù)經(jīng)顱磁刺激對(duì)腦卒中后吞咽功能的影響

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[Abstract] Objective： To explore the effect of Nicergoline combined with high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on swallowing function after stroke.Method：A retrospective analysis was conducted on 102 stroke patients who were admited to Jiujiang NO.1 from December 2022 to December 2O24.These patients were divided into two groups： 51 patients in thecontrol group and 51 patients in the observation group，basedonthe different treatment regimens.The control group received Nicergoline treatment， while the observation group received Nicergoline with HF-rTMS.The clinical efcacy，swallowing function， swallwing timeand incidenceof adverse reactionsof the two groups were compared，thefunctional oralintake scale （FOIS），Water drinking test and repeated saliva swallowing test （RSST） were measured.Result： After the treatment， the therapeutic efect，F(xiàn)OISand RSSToftheobservation group were higher than those of thecontrol group，the score of the waterdrinking test waslower than the control group，the swallowing time wasshorterthan thatof the control group （ P <0.05）.Conclusion： Nicergoline combined with HF-rTMS effectively promotes the clinical efficacy of dysphagia， improves swallowing function and shortens swallowing time in stroke patients.

[Keywords] Nicergoline High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation Stroke ;wallowing function

First-author'saddress：DepartmentofNeurology，JiujiangNO.1，Jiujiang332000，

China

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2025.22.029

腦卒中是一種常見(jiàn)的臨床神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病，隨著全球人口老齡化的加劇，其發(fā)病率逐年增加[。（剩余6875字）

目錄
monitor