基于物理學史的“庫侖定律”教學設計

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摘 要 庫侖定律在靜電學中的地位與萬有引力定律在力學中的地位相當，學習庫侖定律發(fā)現(xiàn)的歷史，領會庫侖等科學家在探索過程中所展現(xiàn)出來的科學態(tài)度、科學精神，對培養(yǎng)學生的物理核心素養(yǎng)意義重大。文章基于庫侖定律發(fā)現(xiàn)的物理史實進行了教學設計，以期對物理教師講授庫侖定律，運用物理學史提供借鑒作用。

關鍵詞 庫侖定律；物理學史；教學設計

中圖分類號：G642                             文獻標識碼：A     DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2024.1.019

Teaching Design of "Coulomb's Law" Based on the History of Physics

XIN Rui， ZHANG Yong

（School of Physics， Jilin Normal University， Siping， Jilin 136000）

Abstract The position of Coulomb's law in electrostatics is equivalent to that of the law of universal gravitation in mechanics. Studying the history of the discovery of Coulomb's law and understanding the scientific attitude and spirit exhibited by scientists such as Coulomb in their exploration process is of great significance for cultivating students' core physical literacy. This article presents a teaching design based on the discovery of Coulomb's law in physics history， with the aim of providing reference for physics teachers to teach Coulomb's law and apply it to the history of physics.

Keywords Coulomb's law; history of physics; instructional design

庫侖定律是物理學中幾大電磁學定律之一，是繼續(xù)進行電磁學學習的基礎，本文對庫侖定律一節(jié)進行教學設計，以期使學生更好地掌握庫侖定律，體現(xiàn)物理學史對學生的教育意義。（剩余4327字）