人文計(jì)算中的語義組織研究
摘 要∶人文計(jì)算中的語義組織對人文計(jì)算研究具有重要意義。文章采用案例調(diào)查與文獻(xiàn)分析的方法,從語義組織技術(shù)、基于語義組織的人文計(jì)算服務(wù)兩個(gè)方面對人文計(jì)算中的語義組織研究現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行梳理、總結(jié)并提出相應(yīng)的建議。未來的人文計(jì)算研究可加深語義標(biāo)注的層次,促進(jìn)領(lǐng)域數(shù)據(jù)的關(guān)聯(lián)與復(fù)用,開發(fā)出更多的語義知識服務(wù)。
關(guān)鍵詞∶人文計(jì)算;語義組織;數(shù)字人文;知識圖譜
中圖法分類號∶TP3-05 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼∶A
Research on semantic organization in humanities computing
LIU Jianbin
(College of Information Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 21095, China)
Abstract:Semantic organization in humanistic compouting is of great significance to the research of humanistic computing. Using the methods of case investigation and literature analysis, this paper sorts out the research status of semantic organization in humanistic computing from two perspectives:semantic organization technology andhumanistic computing services based on semantic organization, and puts forward corresponding suggestions. Future humanistic computing research can improve semantic annotation,enhance domain data correlation and reuse, and provide more semantic knowledge services
Key words: humanistic computing, semantic organization,digital humanities,knowledge graph
1引言
整合領(lǐng)域知識的常見方法是以語義化的方式來對不同來源與不同結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行組織,近年來,人文計(jì)算的處理對象越來越多樣化,數(shù)據(jù)的結(jié)構(gòu)越來越復(fù)雜,結(jié)合本體、語義知識圖譜、機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)等語義技術(shù)對人文計(jì)算資源進(jìn)行有效的語義組織與整合是人文計(jì)算研究中的關(guān)鍵一步。(剩余4593字)