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融入計(jì)算思維培養(yǎng)的小學(xué)STEM教學(xué)實(shí)踐研究—以“垃圾分類(lèi)”為例

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摘  要∶根據(jù)小學(xué)生的身心發(fā)展特點(diǎn)和認(rèn)知特點(diǎn),文章提出將計(jì)算思維融入小學(xué)六年級(jí) STEM 課程教學(xué)中。以“垃圾分類(lèi)”為例,提煉其中的計(jì)算思維元素,利用 Scratch 圖形化編程開(kāi)展了教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的初步探索和實(shí)踐。

關(guān)鍵詞∶STEM;人工智能;計(jì)算思維;編程中圖法分類(lèi)號(hào)∶G623    文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼∶A

Research on primary school STEM teaching practice with computational thinking training

————Take"garbage classification" as an example QI Haiyan,ZHANG Yongheng

(School of Physics, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China)

Abstract: According to the physical and mental development characteristics and cognitive characteristics of primary school students, this paper proposes to integrate computational thinking into the teaching of STEM courses in the sixth grade of primary schools. Taking"garbage classification” as an example, the computational thinking elements are extracted, and the preliminary exploration and practice of instructional design is carried out by using Scratch graphical programming.

Key words: STEM, artificial intelligence, computational thinking, programming

1背景

2015年,美國(guó)頒布的《STEM教育法(2015年)》中特地將計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)教育列入了STEM教育,法規(guī)中這樣界定術(shù)語(yǔ)STEM教育:指科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程、數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科的教育,其中還包括計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的教育[1]。(剩余2279字)

目錄
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