動物源細菌耐藥性及中藥消減耐藥性的研究進展

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中圖分類號：S856；S853 文獻標志碼：A 文章編號：0366-6964（2025）06-2555-22

Research Progress on Antimicrobial Resistance of Animal-derived Bacteria and Elimination of Antimicrobial Resistance by Traditional Chinese Medicine

LI Wenchao1，LI Weiqiao1，LI Xin1，WANG Jiaqing1，ZHANG Yawei2＊，LI Junping3* （1.College of Life Engineering， Shenyang Institute of Technology， Fushun ll3l22， China ; 2.Liaoning Provincial Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention， Shenyang 11ol21， China ; 3.China Institute of Veterinary Drug Control，Beijing 1Ooo81，China）

Abstract： The addition of antibiotics to animal feed has reduced the occurrence of animal diseases in livestock and poultry production and promoted growth. However， it also leads to a series of problem including antibiotic residues in animal-derived products and the environment，an increase in multi-drug resistant bacteria in animals，etc. And also has a serious impact on food safety and the development of animal husbandry，which threatening human health and the ecological environment. Against the backdrop of the national policy of "banning antibiotics in feed and reducing their use in breeding"，the use of alternative products that can enhance the disease resistance of animals has become a research hotspot. Among them，traditional Chinese medicine has received widespread attention due to its wide sources，few side effects，and low likelihood of developing drug resistance. When used alone or in combination with antibacterial drugs，it shows good antibacterial effects. This article discusses the current situation of antibiotic resistance in animal-derived bacteria in China and reviews traditional Chinese medicines that can reduce antibiotic resistance in animal-derived bacteria and their mechanisms of action，with the aim of providing a scientific basis for in-depth research and control of antibiotic resistance in animal-derived bacteria.

Keywords： animal-derived bacteria；antimicrobial resistance;traditional Chinese medicine; elimination

x Corresponding authors：ZHANG Yawei，E-mail： yawei_542 163.com;LI Junping，E-mail：lijunping03@163.com

抗微生物藥物主要用于治療和預防人類及動物疾病，在畜禽養(yǎng)殖中使用還可促進動物生長，在一段時期內推動了養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展。（剩余46129字）