資本、政府與創(chuàng)新

——基于新制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的分析

中圖分類號(hào)：F202 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1004-0714（2025）06-0053-08

Capital，Governmentand Innovation Analysis Basedon New Institutional Economics

MAKelin'，ZHANGGuanggen2，MAJingl （.H Henan，China）

Abstract：High-quality growth requires that China's growth momentum must shiftto innovation-driven，capital and government are the key forces toachieve innovation-driven.Innovation cannot dowithout capital，no capital there would beno innovation，but capital does inot always promote innovation.Innovation cannot be separated from the government，no government and noinnovation，but the government does not always promote innovation.Capital may“capture”the government in order to use its power to pursue and protect private interests，and the government mayalso dominate the capital anduse its power torealizeits own intentions.0n the premise that innovationdrivebecomes a strategic goal，the key to deal with the relationship of capital， innovation and governmentis tolead government powerandcapital powertothedirectioniconducivetoinnovation by high quality institutional innovation，through the initial and re-configuration of resources.

Keywords：Growth;Capital;Innovation;Government;Institutions

一、問題

自從中國經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)入新常態(tài)以來，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的資源、人口和環(huán)境壓力日益逼近極限，我國由此結(jié)束了以往的高速度增長態(tài)勢(shì)，轉(zhuǎn)向高質(zhì)量增長，并且這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變還沒有完成。（剩余16227字）