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為什么中國會打贏貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)?

——兼論中國務必弘揚改革開放精神

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中圖分類號:F752 文獻標識碼:A 文章編號:1004-0714(2025)06-0018-05

WhyChinawillWintheTradeWar? Another article on China must Carry Forward the Spirit of Reformand Opening-Up

ZHOU Yougang (CenterforWorldEconomyStudies,RenminUniversityofChina,Beijing,oo872,China)

Abstract:Thedistincthistoricalandcultural backgroundsofChinaandthe United States haveledthemto choosedifferent development paths.The U.S.exhibits astrong path dependence on subversive innovation,but thefederal governmentisverydifficulttotax subversiveinnovation,sothatthefiscaldeficitaccumulatesyearafteryear,thedebt crisiseventuallybrokeout in full swing.Incontrast,China hasdevelopeda deeppath dependenceon imitative teag ingstandardsofitspeople andenhanced theglobal competitivenesso industries Consequently,the United States seeks to force Chinato“pay"foritsdebtthroughthetrade .Thetrade ar between China and the United States is not only agameofeconomicinterests he reshapingof the global order,which means the uggle D ssentiall aninevi tableproces inuet deepenthecooperation 1nterestsofbothsides angpoles ,whichseemtobe oppositesbut arein factsymbiotic Therefore,ThetradewarbetweenC hinaandtheU.S.willinsteadleadto the establishment of along-term friendlyand cooperative relationship betweenthe two countries

Keywords:Histony and Culture;Debt Crisis;Fierce Struggle;Friendlyand Cooperative

為什么美國悍然發(fā)動全球貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)?截至2025年3月底,美國聯(lián)邦政府債務總額已經(jīng)突破36萬億美元,而美國聯(lián)邦政府的收人主要來源于六種稅,即個人所得稅、企業(yè)所得稅、社會保險稅、消費稅、遺產(chǎn)與贈與稅、關(guān)稅,其中前五種稅是對國內(nèi)民眾和企業(yè)征收,關(guān)稅是對進口和出口商品征收,所以美國為化解債務危機,只有兩種選擇:一是增加國內(nèi)民眾和企業(yè)的稅收負擔,這會直接減少居民可支配收人,同時減少企業(yè)用于擴大生產(chǎn)、投人研發(fā)的資金,消費和生產(chǎn)雙雙下降;二是增加國外進口商品的稅收負擔,美國是全球最大進口國,以此為談判籌碼,可以要挾各出口國分擔聯(lián)邦政府債務,即貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)的真正目的是美國妄圖向全球轉(zhuǎn)嫁債務危機。(剩余10066字)

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