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為什么中國會打贏貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)?

——兼論中國務(wù)必弘揚(yáng)改革開放精神

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中圖分類號:F752 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A 文章編號:1004-0714(2025)06-0018-05

WhyChinawillWintheTradeWar? Another article on China must Carry Forward the Spirit of Reformand Opening-Up

ZHOU Yougang (CenterforWorldEconomyStudies,RenminUniversityofChina,Beijing,oo872,China)

Abstract:Thedistincthistoricalandcultural backgroundsofChinaandthe United States haveledthemto choosedifferent development paths.The U.S.exhibits astrong path dependence on subversive innovation,but thefederal governmentisverydifficulttotax subversiveinnovation,sothatthefiscaldeficitaccumulatesyearafteryear,thedebt crisiseventuallybrokeout in full swing.Incontrast,China hasdevelopeda deeppath dependenceon imitative teag ingstandardsofitspeople andenhanced theglobal competitivenesso industries Consequently,the United States seeks to force Chinato“pay"foritsdebtthroughthetrade .Thetrade ar between China and the United States is not only agameofeconomicinterests he reshapingof the global order,which means the uggle D ssentiall aninevi tableproces inuet deepenthecooperation 1nterestsofbothsides angpoles ,whichseemtobe oppositesbut arein factsymbiotic Therefore,ThetradewarbetweenC hinaandtheU.S.willinsteadleadto the establishment of along-term friendlyand cooperative relationship betweenthe two countries

Keywords:Histony and Culture;Debt Crisis;Fierce Struggle;Friendlyand Cooperative

為什么美國悍然發(fā)動(dòng)全球貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)?截至2025年3月底,美國聯(lián)邦政府債務(wù)總額已經(jīng)突破36萬億美元,而美國聯(lián)邦政府的收人主要來源于六種稅,即個(gè)人所得稅、企業(yè)所得稅、社會保險(xiǎn)稅、消費(fèi)稅、遺產(chǎn)與贈與稅、關(guān)稅,其中前五種稅是對國內(nèi)民眾和企業(yè)征收,關(guān)稅是對進(jìn)口和出口商品征收,所以美國為化解債務(wù)危機(jī),只有兩種選擇:一是增加國內(nèi)民眾和企業(yè)的稅收負(fù)擔(dān),這會直接減少居民可支配收人,同時(shí)減少企業(yè)用于擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)、投人研發(fā)的資金,消費(fèi)和生產(chǎn)雙雙下降;二是增加國外進(jìn)口商品的稅收負(fù)擔(dān),美國是全球最大進(jìn)口國,以此為談判籌碼,可以要挾各出口國分擔(dān)聯(lián)邦政府債務(wù),即貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)的真正目的是美國妄圖向全球轉(zhuǎn)嫁債務(wù)危機(jī)。(剩余10066字)

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