鄉(xiāng)村振興背景下無(wú)土栽培學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)課程改革與實(shí)踐

——以青島農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)為例

摘  要：無(wú)土栽培學(xué)是高等農(nóng)業(yè)院校設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)與工程和園藝等專業(yè)的核心課程。在鄉(xiāng)村振興背景下，該文針對(duì)該課程實(shí)驗(yàn)部分存在的問題，結(jié)合應(yīng)用型人才培養(yǎng)模式和設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展需求，對(duì)無(wú)土栽培學(xué)的實(shí)驗(yàn)課程進(jìn)行改革與探索，從而激發(fā)學(xué)生創(chuàng)新意識(shí)，提高學(xué)生的專業(yè)技能水平與實(shí)踐能力，培養(yǎng)鄉(xiāng)村振興人才。

關(guān)鍵詞：新農(nóng)科；設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)；無(wú)土栽培；鄉(xiāng)村振興；課程思政

中圖分類號(hào)：G642        文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A          文章編號(hào)：2096-9902（2023）21-0138-04

Abstract： Soilless cultivation is the core course of facility agricultural science and engineering and horticulture in agricultural colleges and universities. In the context of rural revitalization， in view of the problems existing in the experimental part of this course， this paper is based on the training mode of applied talents and the development needs of environmentally-controlled agriculture， reforming and exploring the experimental course of soilless cultivation， so as to stimulate students' innovative consciousness， improve students' professional skills and practical ability， and cultivate rural revitalization talents.

Keywords： New Agricultural Science; environmentally-controlled agriculture; soilless cultivation; rural revitalization; ideological and political education in all courses

2021年，中共中央辦公廳、國(guó)務(wù)院辦公廳印發(fā)的《關(guān)于加快推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村人才振興的意見》和教育部印發(fā)的《加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)涉農(nóng)高校耕讀教育工作方案》（教高函〔2021〕10號(hào)）中提到在涉農(nóng)人才培養(yǎng)過(guò)程中存在著耕讀教育不系統(tǒng)、與“三農(nóng)”實(shí)際聯(lián)系不夠緊密、實(shí)踐育人環(huán)節(jié)有待加強(qiáng)的問題，要全面加強(qiáng)涉農(nóng)高校耕讀教育，將耕讀教育相關(guān)課程作為涉農(nóng)專業(yè)學(xué)生必修課[1]。（剩余6834字）