循證護(hù)理在神經(jīng)外科重癥患者氣管切開(kāi)術(shù)后呼吸道護(hù)理中的應(yīng)用效果

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Application EffectofEvidence-basedNursing inRespiratory TractNursingof CriticallyIlPatients After Tracheotomy in Neurosurgery Department

GUO Jian，ZHOU Lihua

（NeurosurgeryDepartment，JiangduPeople'sHospitalofangzhouCity，Yangzhou25ooo，JiangsuChina）

Abstract：ObjectieTexploetefectofvidencasedursinginespratoryractursingofiticallllpatientsaftertrachotn neurosurgeryeprodsorlrtallllitecoidosugertf JiangduPople'sHospitalofYangzuCitywereselectedasobseraiobectsThepatientseredividedntocontrolgroupandsudyoupby randomumberableethditOtitsinchoupeotroloasreateditispiatosindtdoas combinedwithvdecbsdusigossofoutispraoyareThceltddateofsingalitfifolatio （airwayobstructioubutanspeamorgeuoaryfectiodhologicalaterempaedos Results Compared with 7 6 . 6 7 % of the excellent and goodrateof nursing in thecontrol group，theexcellentand goodrateof nursing in the study group was higher，accounting for 9 3 . 3 3 % （ P<0 . 0 5 ） .Compared with the control group，the scores of social ability，physical functionand psychological function in the study group were higher（ .Compared with 2 0 . 0 0 % of the complication rate in the control group，the complication rate in the study group was lower，only 3 . 3 3 % ？ .Compared with the control group，the SASand SDS scores of the study group were lower after nursing C .Conclusionsaocsiallllitecoords theefectfoacsesoaidleaieosfsdpai life.Itis worthy of clinical application.

KeyWords：Evidence-based nursing；Neurosurgerydepartment； Criticalyill；Tracheotomy；Respiratorynursing

神經(jīng)外科重癥患者由于神經(jīng)受損，多伴有昏迷、呼吸及咳痰困難等，患者呼吸道極易發(fā)生堵塞，因此對(duì)于患者的治療需要采取氣管切開(kāi)術(shù)。（剩余5150字）