早產(chǎn)兒視網(wǎng)膜病變患兒家庭堅韌性調(diào)查及影響因素分析

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Investigation of Family Hardinessand Analysis of Influencing Factors in Children with Retinopathy of Prematurity/ZHAN Chang， CUI Wenwen， LIU Fang. //Medical Innovation of China， 2025， 22（11）：161165

[Abstract]Objective： To investigate the family hardiness of children with retinopathy of prematurity （ROP）and its influencing factors.Method： A total of 70 children with ROP and their family members who were admitted to Jiujiang Maternaland Child Health Hospital from September 2023 to January 2024 were selected as the study objects.According to thefamily hardinessindex （FHl）score， the children were divided into high group （FHI scores >50 points， n=47 ） and low group （FHI scores ≤50 points， n=23 ）. The psychological status， coping style， self-effcacy and general information of the two groups were compared， and the influencing factors of family hardiness were analyzed.Result：There were statistically significant differences in psychological status， coping style， self-effcacy score，clinical stage，family age，familyeducation level， work status，per capita monthly income，whether chronic diseases were combined， and medical expense payment method between the two groups （ P <0.05）.Theresults of multivariatelogistic regression analysis showed that clinical stage，family education level， work status， medical expense payment method，per capita monthly income，and combined chronic diseases were the independent risk factors affecting family hardiness of children with ROP （ P <0.05）. Conclusion： The family tenacity ofchildrenwith ROPisafectedbythe severityof thedisease，thefamily'seducation level，work status，

基金項目：九江市科技計劃項目（S2023ZDYFN453） ① 眼科江西九江332000 通信作者：詹昶

per capita monthly income and other factors.

[Key words] Retinopathy of prematurity Familyhardiness Psychological status Influencing factors

First-author's address： Department of Ophthalmology， Jiujiang Maternal and Child Health Hospital， Jiujiang 332000， China

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2025.11.036

早產(chǎn)兒視網(wǎng)膜病變（ROP）為新生兒致盲的主要原因，多發(fā)生于出生后3～6周，病灶位于視網(wǎng)膜血管上，臨床多以激光、鞏膜環(huán)扎等方法治療，雖然部分患者可治愈，但仍有部分患兒會存在弱視、青光眼、斜視等后遺癥，甚至部分患兒會進(jìn)展為失明，增加家庭照護負(fù)擔(dān)，為家屬造成較大心理及經(jīng)濟壓力，易影響家庭健康關(guān)系[-]。（剩余5326字）