河中下游地區(qū)旅游-經(jīng)濟(jì)-生態(tài)環(huán)境的空間錯(cuò)位研究

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Study on the Spatial Dislocation of Tourism - Economy -Ecological Environment in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yellow River

Zhang Liang，Dong Jing，Wu Shanshan （Shaanxi Business College，Xi'an 710119）

Abstract：The middleand lower reaches of the Yelow Riverare the birthplace of early civilization in ancient China.Politics，economy，culture，and other aspects have long been atthe center of attention inthe long history. Therefore，this region has a relatively rich historicaland cultural heritage.At present，there are significantdiferences in the level of economicdevelopment，tourismdevelopment，pilarindustries，andecological protection in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.In order to better achieve the coordinated development of tourism，economy，and ecological environment in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River，and promote the sustain

able development of the regional economy，it is necessry to conduct research on the tourism，economy，and ecological environment in thisregion.

This region takes Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region，Shaanxi，Shaanxi，Henan，and Shandong provinces in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow Riveras the research area，and takes the relevant indicators of tourism industry，economic development level，and ecological environment in this region asthe research objects.By selecting the relevant indicatordata from 2O13 to 2O22 fora total of10 years as the basis，the spatial displacement status of thisregion isanalyzed byconstructing the spatial modeland vulnerabilitymodelof the three majorindicators. Through analysis，the spatial mismatch in the local area is showing acontinuous growth trend overall.In terms of vulnerability，althoughthefactorsaffectingits vulnerabilityinthelocalareaarediferent，there isacertainconsistency.Before 2O19，it was mainly in tourism indicators，and since2O2O，it has mainly been ineconomic indicators.Inaddition，ecological environment indicators inInner Mongolia，Shanxi，and Henan provincesalso havea relativelylarge impacton vulnerability.Finally，basedontheactual situationof each province，thisarticle putsforward relevant opinions and suggestions to improve the spatial displacement and vulnerability of the region.

Keywords： Middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River; Research on spatial dislocation; Tourism - economy - ecological environment

一、緒論

（一）研究背景

1.本區(qū)域旅游業(yè)發(fā)展背景

黃河中下游地區(qū)是我國(guó)古代文明的發(fā)祥地，在悠久的歷史中為本地區(qū)遺留下了豐富的歷史文化遺產(chǎn)。（剩余15449字）