云南紅河哀牢山與巖溶斷陷盆地區(qū)歷史遺留廢棄礦山生態(tài)修復(fù)示范工程研究

——以建水縣為例

摘  要：建水縣133個(gè)圖斑生態(tài)修復(fù)是哀牢山示范項(xiàng)目瀘江子項(xiàng)目的重要組成，基于廢棄礦山基本特征和地質(zhì)環(huán)境問題，創(chuàng)新運(yùn)用“4R”和基于自然的解決方案的生態(tài)修復(fù)理念，建立礦山生態(tài)修復(fù)參照生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，取得良好的社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和生態(tài)效益，十分有利于加快推進(jìn)礦山生態(tài)修復(fù)。

關(guān)鍵詞：歷史遺留礦山;示范工程;生態(tài)修復(fù);修復(fù)理念;地質(zhì)環(huán)境問題

中圖分類號(hào)：P66      文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A          文章編號(hào)：2095-2945（2025）02-0135-05

Abstract： The ecological restoration of 133 map spots in Jianshui County is an important part of the Lujiang Sub-project of the Ailao Mountain Demonstration Project. Based on the basic characteristics of abandoned mines and geological environment problems， the ecological restoration concept of "4Rs" and nature-based solutions has been innovatively used to establish a reference ecosystem for mine ecological restoration， which has achieved good social， economic and ecological benefits， which is very conducive to accelerating the ecological restoration of mines.

Keywords： historical mines; demonstration projects; ecological restoration; restoration concept; geological environment issues

2023年5月24日至30日，國(guó)家財(cái)政部公示《2023年歷史遺留廢棄礦山生態(tài)修復(fù)示范工程項(xiàng)目名單》，云南省“紅河哀牢山與巖溶斷陷盆地區(qū)歷史遺留廢棄礦山生態(tài)修復(fù)示范工程項(xiàng)目”“云南金沙江流域昆明片區(qū)歷史遺留廢棄礦山生態(tài)修復(fù)示范工程項(xiàng)目”入選，預(yù)期將獲中央財(cái)政補(bǔ)助資金6億元。（剩余7316字）