生物炭配施木霉菌劑對(duì)大豆根際土壤養(yǎng)分含量、酶活性及大豆農(nóng)藝性狀的影響

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中圖分類號(hào)：S565.1 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)： 1000-4440（2025）06-1136-11

Abstract：Thecontinuous cropping patern of soybeans can lead to the deterioration of soil physical and chemical propertiesandadecrease insoil enzyme activity.Toalleviate thecontinuous cropping obstacleandenhance soybeanproductivity，inthisstudy，biocharandTrichodermainoculantswereappliedtothesoil，andtheeffectsonthenutrientsandenzymeactivitiesof soybean rhizosphere soilaswellasthe agronomic traitsof soybeans were explored.Theresearchresults showed thatthe treatmentofbiochar combined with the Trichoderma harzianum inoculantandthetreatmentofbiochar combinedwiththeTrichodermavirideinoculantsignificantlyincreasedthecontentsofavailablepotassum，alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogenandavailable phosphorus intherhizospheresoil，aswellastheactivitiesof urease，sucrase，catalaseandacid

phosphatase.Their effects on soil improvement and the promotion of soybean growth were generally better than those of the treatments of applying biochar alone，applying the Trichoderma harzianum inoculant alone，and applying theTrichodermavirideinoculantalone.Theresultsofredundancy analysis and correlation analysis revealed that thecontents of available potassium and alkali-hydrolyzable

nitrogen，aswell astheactivitiesofurease，sucrase，andcatalase，weresignificantlypositivelycorelatedwith theagro nomictraitsofsoybeans，andtheywerethekeysoilfactorsaffectingtheagronomictraitsofsoybeans.Thisstudyprovidesan ecological regulation measure for improving continuously cropped soil and enhancing soybean productivity.

Key words：soybean；continuous croppng obstacles；biochar； Trichoderma inoculant；soil nutrients；soil enzyme activity；agronomic traits

東北地區(qū)是中國(guó)大豆的主要產(chǎn)區(qū)，其大豆種植面積占全國(guó)大豆種植總面積的 52.2% 。（剩余13710字）