新生兒高膽紅素血癥病因的研究進(jìn)展

【摘要】新生兒高膽紅素血癥又稱新生兒黃疸，是新生兒時(shí)期的常見(jiàn)疾病及出生一周內(nèi)住院率最高的疾病之一，對(duì)新生兒的健康有很大的影響。其帶給新生兒影響極大，重癥患兒預(yù)后不佳，如核黃疸等。因此我們需要全面了解該疾病，本文主要對(duì)新生兒高膽紅素血癥的診斷、病因、影響因素予以綜述。

【關(guān)鍵詞】新生兒高膽紅素血癥；病因；影響因素

Research progress on the etiology of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia

ZHANG Jing， YUAN Jiao

Department of Neonatology， Yinchuan Maternal and Child Health Hospital， Yinchuan， Ningxia 750001， China

【Abstract】Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia，also known as neonatal jaundice，is a common disease in the neonatal period and one of the diseases with the highest hospitalization rate within one week of birth，which has a great impact on the health of neonates.It has a great impact on newborns，and the prognosis of severe children is poor，such as kernicterus，etc.Therefore，we need a comprehensive understanding of the disease. This article mainly reviews the diagnosis，etiology，and influencing factors of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.

【Key Words】Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia； Cause of disease； Influencing factors

新生兒高膽紅素血癥（neonatal hyperbilirubinemia），是新生兒時(shí)期常見(jiàn)癥狀之一，尤其是早期新生兒，新生兒高膽紅素血癥可以是新生兒正常發(fā)育過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的臨床表現(xiàn)，也可以是某種疾病的表現(xiàn)，嚴(yán)重者可致大腦損傷。（剩余4543字）