四川富順方言的復(fù)數(shù)標(biāo)記“些”

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中圖分類號：H174文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A

文章編號：2096-4110（2025）04（a）-0025-05

Abstract：Ading pluralmarkersisacommonmethodofexpressingpluralinmodernMandarinChineseandvariousdialects， anddiffrentpluralmarkershavedferentcharacteristics intheiruse.Thepluralmarker"xie"ofFushundialecthasawiderangeof usesandishighlyharacteristicoftedialect.Itcanbeaachedtonousthatrefertopeole，bects，time，place，abtractnous， simple verbs，andsomeprases toexpress trueplural，conectedplural，andadditivemeanings.Indition，thepluralke"ie" canalsocoexistwithquantitativephrasesandisthemostwidelymarked plural markerintheFushundialectplural markersystem. ThisarticlecombiestheorywithpracticetostudytheSichuanFushundialectoftheJianggongsmallsectionoftheWesternSudialectinSouthwestMandarin.Itdescribesandanalyzes theseofthepluralmarker"xie"inFushundialect，andcomparesitinteally.Itsummarizesthesimilaritiesanddiferencesbetweenthepluralmarkers"xie"and"en"and"huo"inFushundialet，andexplorestheoriginof theplural marker "xiein Fushun dialectandthreasonswhyitcanbeatached toanimalandobjectnouns to indicate plural.

Key Words： Southwest Mandarin; Fushun dialect; Plural marker; Plural expression; Grammar; Number category

“數(shù)”范疇是人類語言中一項(xiàng)重要的語法范疇，在這一范疇中普遍存在著單復(fù)數(shù)的不對稱現(xiàn)象，沈家煊結(jié)合標(biāo)記理論提出在有“數(shù)"范疇的語言中單數(shù)都是無標(biāo)記項(xiàng)，復(fù)數(shù)則都是有標(biāo)記項(xiàng)。（剩余6940字）