貴州省秸稈綜合利用與環(huán)境保護研究

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關(guān)鍵詞：秸稈；綜合利用；環(huán)境保護；影響；貴州省

中圖分類號：X71 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1008-9500（2025）04-0156-04

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2025.04.044

Research on Comprehensive Utilization of Straw and Environmental Protection in Guizhou Province

WANShoumei，WANGTao，XIAOingling，JIXiaolei，PENGJing （Guizhou Light Industry Technical College，Guiyang ，China）

Abstract：Therationalutilizationof strawresources isof great significancefor promotingsustainableagricultural developmentand protecting theecological environment.Guizhou province has abundant straw resources，which requires in-depth explorationof their comprehensiveutilization value.Based onthe theoretical foundationof comprehensive utilizationof straw，theresearch status of straw comprehensiveutilization is reviewed in Guizhou province，and its impactonenvironmentalprotection is systematically analyzed.At present，there are five main ways of comprehensive utilizationofstrawinGuizhouprovince，namelystrawreturningtothefield，strawfeedutilization，strawenergyutilzation， useas industrialrawmaterials，and productionof biomasscharcoal.Inaddition，straw is alsoused in fieldssuchas soil improvementandenvironmental governance.However，thereare certain limitations intheapplicationof existing technologies，suchasinsuffcientresearchonregionallapplicabletchnologies，insuffcientdepthofresearchonological environmentimpacts，andalack of efectiveness inpoliciesandincentivemechanisms.Inthefuture，itisnecessary to developlocalized technologies thatmeet theecologicalconditionsofGuizhouprovince，strengthentheadaptabilityresearch of strawcomprehensiveutilizationtechnology，andenhancethepromotionefectof technologyinruralareas;establishan environmental monitoring system forstrawutilization，and conductlong-termtrackingof theenvironmental impactsof diferentutilization methods;optimizepolicyincentive mechanisms，enhance farmers’enthusiasm for straw utilization， and support the sustainable developmentof the straw comprehensive utilization industry in Guizhou province.Inshort， the comprehensiveutilationoftrawcanrducewastemsionsmproveesourceutilizationmprovesoildotect regional ecological environment.

Keywords： straw; comprehensive utilization; environmental protection; impact; Guizhou province

隨著環(huán)境問題的日益嚴重和資源短缺的加劇，近年來，農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物資源化利用成為各國政府和學術(shù)界關(guān)注的熱點。（剩余5184字）