國內(nèi)外生土材料研究進展

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關(guān)鍵詞：生土材料；生土改性；力學(xué)性能；耐久性能中圖分類號：TQ172.4 ；TU44 文獻標(biāo)志碼：A文章編號：1001-5922（2025）05-0073-04

Abstract：Asan important partof traditional building materials，raw soil is widely used at home and abroad because of its green，energy-saving，andeasy to obtain materials，butits por mechanical properties and durabilityand other shortcomings limit its development.Through the introduction of the history and current situation of soil building at home and abroad，as wellas its mechanicsand durability properties，and the modification methods of soil materials at home and abroad were reviewed，focusing on the current situation and trend of mechanical properties，durability properties，moisture absorption and heat storage properties of soil materials，as well as the development of physical modification，chemical modification and compound blending，the experience thatcan be used for reference in the research of soil materials modification at home and abroad was summarized，and the further problems that need to be solved in the aspects of soil materials and blocks were proposed.

Key words ：raw soil materials；raw soil modification； mechanical properties ；durability

生土結(jié)構(gòu)作為一種傳統(tǒng)且經(jīng)濟環(huán)保的建筑技術(shù)，通常被用于窯洞和夯土結(jié)構(gòu)當(dāng)中，國內(nèi)外均可見到生土材料的應(yīng)用[1]。（剩余8928字）