加壓霧化硼砂用于紙張脫酸修復(fù)的研究

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作者簡介：余晨，在讀碩士研究生；主要研究方向：紙質(zhì)文物保護(hù)。

關(guān)鍵詞：加壓霧化；硼砂；微米級霧滴；溫和脫酸中圖分類號：TS758 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A DOI： 10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2025.08.025

Pressurized Atomized Borax for Paper Deacidification and Restoration

YU Chen1TAO Yahui'CAI Linjie'WANG Hangjian2BAO Yuyang2CHEN Tianying' LIU Xiang1TANG Yanjun1，* （1.StateKeyLabofBio-basedFiberMaterials，ZhejiangSci-Tech University，Hangzhou，ZhejiangProvince，31018; 2.Ningbo Bayi Group Company Co.， Ltd.，Ningbo， Zhejiang Province，） （*E-mail：tangyj@zstu.edu.cn）

Abstract：Thisstdplodpressurizedtomdraxforteacidificationtreatmentofdocumentstocevelog-lastingpreation ofpaper-baseddocuetsitialloraxastrasfoedtocoddropletsthoughepreudtomzatioodich weretheaplidasadeacidifyingagentforpaperdeacidificationThestudyprimarilyfcusedoninvestigatingthinfluencepateofe acidificatiotioraocetrationdpdirpreseoacidiaifetiesfppr.esultsowdader the conditions of a deacidification time of 48 minutes，a borax mass concentration of 10g/L ，and an applied air pressure of （ ）.75kg/cm2 ，the pH valueofthetreatedpaperincreasedfrom3.84to7.61.Moreover，thebreakinglengthandtearindexofthepaperrosefromtheoriginal valuesof1.26mnd2.1·2/g to1.46kmad2.65/g，espctivelyAdditioall，caningeleconmicrosop（SE）observationsrevealedthatesurfaceoftepaperfibersbecamesmooterafterdeacidificationtreatment.Sincetedropletscanremainsuspendedintheairforaextendedperiod，this metodalsohldscertainapplicationprospctsforlarge-scaledeacidificationofpaper. Keywords：pressurized atomization；borax；micron-scale droplets；mild deacidification

紙質(zhì)文獻(xiàn)是我國優(yōu)秀歷史文化的重要載體，然而其在儲存過程中會隨著時間的推移發(fā)生酸化、老化，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致紙張的pH和機(jī)械強(qiáng)度大幅降低，紙張受損嚴(yán)重，一觸即碎。（剩余12881字）