個(gè)體化護(hù)理在老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的效果

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【摘要】目的：分析個(gè)體化護(hù)理對(duì)老年慢性阻塞性肺疾?。–OPD）患者不良情緒以及治療依從性的影響。方法：選取2020年1月—2022年12月我院收治的72例老年COPD患者，根據(jù)抽簽法分組（每組36例），對(duì)照組給予常規(guī)護(hù)理，觀察組在常規(guī)護(hù)理基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)施個(gè)性化護(hù)理。比較兩組護(hù)理效果。結(jié)果：護(hù)理前，兩組SAS評(píng)分及SDS評(píng)分比較無顯著性差異，P>0.05；護(hù)理后，觀察組SAS評(píng)分及SDS評(píng)分均低于對(duì)照組，P0.05；護(hù)理后，觀察組Morisky評(píng)分及SPBS評(píng)分均優(yōu)于對(duì)照組，P0.05；護(hù)理后，觀察組SGRQ評(píng)分低于對(duì)照組，P

【關(guān)鍵詞】個(gè)體化護(hù)理；慢性阻塞性肺疾??；不良情緒；依從性

Effect of individualized care in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

ZHANG Li

Central Hospital of Gaoba Town， Liangzhou District， Wuwei City， Gansu， Wuwei， Gansu 733000， China

【Abstract】Objective：To analyze the effect of individualized care on adverse mood and treatment compliance in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD）.Methods：72 elderly COPD patients admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected and divided into groups according to the lottery method （36 cases in each group）.The control group received routine care，and the observation group received individualized care on the basis of routine care.The nursing effects between the two groups were compared.Results：Before nursing，there was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups （P>0.05）；After nursing，the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group （P0.05）；After nursing，the Morisky score and SPBS score of the observation group were better than those of the control group，P0.05）；After nursing，the SGRQ score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group（P

【Key Words】Individualized care； Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease； Bad mood； Compliance

慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）是呼吸內(nèi)科常見病、多發(fā)病，以不可逆性、不完全氣流受限為特征，疾病呈進(jìn)行性發(fā)展，是導(dǎo)致我國(guó)成年人死亡的重要原因之一，已成為世界各國(guó)高度關(guān)注的公共衛(wèi)生問題之一[1-2]。（剩余4481字）