前瞻性護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)急性心肌梗死患者便秘及病死率的影響
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【摘要】目的：分析急性心肌梗死患者接受前瞻性護(hù)理對(duì)其便秘、病死率的影響。方法：急性心肌梗死患者隨機(jī)取樣102例，納入時(shí)間2020年2月—2023年2月，隨機(jī)數(shù)表法分組，給予觀察組前瞻性護(hù)理干預(yù)，給予對(duì)照組常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù)，對(duì)比家屬滿意度、患者SF-36評(píng)分、并發(fā)癥率、病死率。結(jié)果：護(hù)理干預(yù)后，觀察組家屬滿意度總分（93.47±4.47）分，比對(duì)照組（84.69±5.37）分高，觀察組SF-36評(píng)分比對(duì)照組高，觀察組并發(fā)癥率5.88%，病死率13.73%，便秘發(fā)生率1.96%，比對(duì)照組25.49%、13.73%、11.76%低（P
【關(guān)鍵詞】病死率；急性心肌梗死；前瞻性護(hù)理
Analysis of prospective nursing intervention on constipation and mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction
TI Huifang
Shanyang County People’s Hospital， Shangluo， Shaanxi 726400， China
【Abstract】Objective： To analyze the impact of prospective nursing on constipation and mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Method： 102 patients with acute myocardial infarction were randomly sampled from February 2020 to February 2023. Randomized number table grouping， prospective nursing intervention was given to the observation group， and routine nursing intervention was given to the control group. The satisfaction of family members， patient SF-36 score， complication rate， and mortality rate between the two groups were compared. Result： After nursing intervention， the total score of family satisfaction in the observation group was （93.47 ± 4.47） points， which was higher than that in the control group （84.69 ± 5.37） points. The SF-36 score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group， with a complication rate of 5.88%， a mortality rate of 13.73%， and a constipation incidence rate of 1.96%， which was lower than the control group of 25.49%， 13.73%， and 11.76%（P
【Key Words】The mortality rate； Acute myocardial infarction； Prospective nursing
急性心肌梗死病情兇險(xiǎn)、進(jìn)展快、起病危急[1]，患者心肌組織可因冠脈急性閉塞而出現(xiàn)缺氧、缺血性壞死，對(duì)其生命健康構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅，便秘則是急性心肌梗死患者最常見的一種并發(fā)癥[2]，同時(shí)也是此疾病的誘因之一，若不予以有效的護(hù)理干預(yù)，則會(huì)增加患者絕望、悲觀心理，導(dǎo)致不良預(yù)后，降低患者生存質(zhì)量[3]，為此，研究取納入時(shí)間2020年2月—2023年2月的102例急性心肌梗死患者資料，分析觀察了前瞻性護(hù)理干預(yù)的作用及對(duì)便秘、病死率的改善效果。（剩余3637字）