牙周內(nèi)鏡在口腔臨床診療中的應(yīng)用進(jìn)展

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[中圖分類號(hào)]R781.4 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼]A[doi]10.7518/gjkq.2025073

[Abstract]Traditionaltreatmentmethods forperiodontitisincludesurgicalperiodontaltreatmentandnon-surgical perio dontal treatment，whichincludessupragingivalscaling，subgingivalscaling，androotplanning.Theeffectivenessofthese treatments isclear，butcertainlimitationsareobserved.Theeffectofnon-surgical treatmentmaybeaffectedbyesidual dental calculus becauseofunclear visionand dificulty in direct vision.Surgical treatment mayalso be difficult to apply becauseof patientcontraindicationsor fearof surgery.Periodontal endoscopyhas visibilityand minimallyinvasive properties.It can guide doctors to observe and remove subgingival calculus more clearly with minimal damage，thereby achieving ideal treatmentoutcomesand improvingpatientsatisfaction.Itcan alsobeapplied toasistin the diagnosisof periodontaldisease，periodontalsurgeryandtreatmentofper-implantitis.Itcanalsodeepenstudents’understandingof periodontal diagnosis andtreatment inclinical teaching.Although itsdiagnosisandtreatmentefectivenesstillhavecertain limitations and controversies，it provides novel insightsand methodsfortheclinicalpreventionand treatmentofperiodontaldiseases.Thisarticleprovidesareview of the application of periodontal endoscopy in clinical diagnosisand treatment.

[Key words]periodontitis;periodontal endoscopy; periodontal non-surgical treatment; periodontal surgical treatment; diagnosis; oral clinical teaching

牙周病會(huì)造成牙齒松動(dòng)甚至喪失，影響美觀和發(fā)音、咀嚼等功能，還會(huì)因機(jī)體長(zhǎng)期處于慢性炎癥狀態(tài)影響全身健康。（剩余15959字）