基于UAF的裝備作戰(zhàn)試驗指標體系構(gòu)建方法

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中圖分類號：E252 文獻標志碼：A DOI：10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2025.05.16

Abstract：Operational test focuses on evaluating the satisfaction degree of the equipment to be tested in the combat systems for the mission tasks.The indicators of the operational test should be closely related to the missions，battefield environment，desired efectsand other elements.Due to the unreasonableconstruction of evaluation indicators，the current operational test of some equipment are actually only equivalent to the performance test in extreme special environment. Therefore，this paper firstly analyzes the factors related to the operational test indicators，and puts forward the concept of operational test meta-task to integrate them.Then， the unified architecture framework（UAF）is used to carry out the multi-view modeling of operational test architecture，and the top-level mision task of the systems is decomposed into multiple meta-tasks.Finally，the operational test indicatorsare obtained by meta-task mapping.An exampleof unmanned aerial vehicle reconnaissance operational test indicators construction shows the feasibility of the method.Compared with the existing methods，the method proposed in this paper can establish the mapping relationship between the indicatorsand test elements.The way of meta-task traction is more in line with the connotation of operational test，and the indicators associated with various test elements are more in line with the actual needs.

Keywords：equipment operational test；indicator system；unified architecture framework （UAF）；unmanned aerial vehicle（UAV）

0 引言

裝備進行考核的核心，作戰(zhàn)試驗活動的形式設(shè)計、考核實施過程以及最終的評估過程都依據(jù)作戰(zhàn)試驗指標體系展開[1-2]。（剩余22600字）