西南山區(qū)河流健康指標體系構建及應用

——以貴州省可渡河為例

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中圖分類號：TV1 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1001-9235（2025）06-0009-11

Construction and Application of the Health Indicator System forRiversin Southwest Mountainous Areas-A Case Study of the Kedu River in Guizhou Province

ZHAO Xiaochen'，GEXiaoxia’，ZHANGYajuan'，CHENJipei’，GUANXiaoyu2，ZHANGMin3，PENGYun4 （1.ScientificIstituteofPeariverWaterResouesrotecon，Guangou11，Ca;2.NanjngHyralicReseachte Nanjing21o9，China;3.PearlRiver WaterResourcesResearchInstitute，PearlRiverWaterResourcesCommision，Guangou 510611， China; 4.Guizhou Provincial Water Conservancy Research Institute，Guiyang 55ooO2，China）

Abstract：Reviving theecologicalenvironmentofriversandlakesisoneofthesix pathways tohigh-quality waterconservancy developmentintenewra，andriverhealthassessmentisthepremiseandfoundationforrevivingthecologicalevironmenofrivers andlakes.Currtlytereareertainierenesineeteatioofivealthidcatorsstemsandweights，sellate calculationmethodsofidicatorsEspeciallforiversinthouhwstountaiousas，soeindicatorsdotofotctual conditions.ThispapertakesthemainstreamoftheKeduRiverastheresearchobject，selects17indicatorsfromfouraspects，"basin" "water，""biology"nd"socialservcefunctios，"toconstructahealthindicatorsystemsuitableforriversinsouthwestmotaous areas，andadoptsclasificationevaluationandomprehensiveevaluationtoanalyzethedata.Teresultsshowthattheaireamof the KeduRiveris"healthy."Thescoreof "socialservicefunctions"ishighest，mainlybecausetheevaluationindicatorscanmet relevantservicerequirements.Thescoreof"basin"islowestprimarilyduetothelackofconsiderationforfishpassagefacilitiessuch asfishladders，fshliftsfsholeonndtraspoationfit，ndshlocksattasade，ichsultsioroidinal connectivity of the river.

Keywords：mountainousriver;river health;indicatorsystem;KeduRiver

邁年木，小利命付發(fā)辦河砌生忿壞境作為新時期水利高質量發(fā)展六條路徑之一[1-2]，印發(fā)了一系列的指導意見和實施方案，明確了復蘇河湖生態(tài)環(huán)境的主要目標。（剩余11310字）