糟渣類飼料作為飼料原料在畜禽生產(chǎn)中的應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀

摘要 我國糟渣類飼料資源豐富，分布廣泛，價(jià)格低廉，用作動(dòng)物飼料原料具有非常高的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。主要搜集和梳理了糟渣類飼料原料的類別、特點(diǎn)以及白酒糟、啤酒糟、豆腐渣和果渣作為飼料原料在動(dòng)物生產(chǎn)中的應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀及前景。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，糟渣類飼料可以作為豆粕-玉米基礎(chǔ)日糧替代計(jì)劃的選項(xiàng)。

關(guān)鍵詞 糟渣類飼料；飼料原料；動(dòng)物生產(chǎn)

中圖分類號 S 816  文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼 A

文章編號 0517-6611（2024）20-0001-04

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2024.20.001

開放科學(xué)（資源服務(wù)）標(biāo)識碼（OSID）：

Application Status of Feeds of Dregs as Raw Material of Livestock and Poultry Feed in Animal Production

HUANG Hua-yun ZHANG Zi-xiao ZHANG Geng-ming 2 et al

（1.Jiangsu Institute of Poultry Science，Yangzhou，Jiangsu 225125;2.College of Animal Science and Technology，Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology，Qinhuangdao，Hebei 066600）

Abstract In China，the feeds of dregs resources are abundant，widely distributed and low in price，and has high application value as an animal feed raw material.The categories and characteristics of the feeds of dregs were collected and sorted，as well as the application status and prospect of white wine lees，beer lees，bean curd residue and fruit residue as feed materials.Research has found that residue feeds can be used as an option in a soybean meal-corn-based diet replacement program.

Key words Feeds of dregs;Feed material；Animal production

海關(guān)總署全年糧食進(jìn)口數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2021年我國進(jìn)口大豆9 651萬t，占世界大豆總出口量的59.68%，占國內(nèi)大豆總消費(fèi)量的82.77%［1］；2022年全年我國累計(jì)進(jìn)口糧食14 687.2萬t，同比降低10.7%；累計(jì)進(jìn)口大豆9 108.1萬t，同比降低5.6%，進(jìn)口量有所下降，但進(jìn)口成本大幅走高，創(chuàng)歷年新高。（剩余10722字）