葉面肥在葡萄生產(chǎn)中的應(yīng)用進(jìn)展

摘要 在葡萄生產(chǎn)栽培過程中，為了提高產(chǎn)量和品質(zhì)，需要通過施肥來提供所需要的各種營養(yǎng)元素，噴施葉面肥是一種十分有效、經(jīng)濟(jì)且環(huán)保的施肥方式。綜述了葉面肥的種類、功能、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，以及當(dāng)前葉面肥在葡萄栽培上的應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀，分析不同類型的葉面肥對葡萄生長發(fā)育的影響，展望未來的研究趨勢。

關(guān)鍵詞 葡萄;葉面肥;品質(zhì);應(yīng)用

中圖分類號 S663.1文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼 A文章編號 0517-6611（2022）19-0011-05

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2022.19.004

開放科學(xué)（資源服務(wù)）標(biāo)識碼（OSID）：

Application Progress of Foliar Fertilizer in Grape Production

SONG Chang-nian，ZHOU Zhe，ZOU Dian-xu et al

（College of Horticulture of Nanjing Agricultural University，Nanjing，Jiangsu 210095）

Abstract In the process of grape production and cultivation，in order to improve the yield and quality，it is necessary to provide various nutrient elements through fertilization.Spraying foliar fertilizer is a very effective，economical and environmentally friendly fertilization method.The types，functions，advantages and disadvantages of foliar fertilizers，as well as the current application status of foliar fertilizers in viticulture were reviewed，the effects of different types of foliar fertilizers on the growth and development of grapes were analyzed，and the future research trends were prospected.

Key words Grape;Foliar fertilizer;Quality;Application

葡萄為葡萄科（Vitaceae）葡萄屬（Vitis）木質(zhì)藤本植物，是我國最早栽培的果樹之一，發(fā)展至今已具有眾多種質(zhì)資源。（剩余18560字）