從繪畫醫(yī)學(xué)到影像醫(yī)學(xué)：健康認知與人文關(guān)懷的中西方文化特點

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[關(guān)鍵詞]醫(yī)學(xué)圖像史；健康認知；人文關(guān)懷 [中圖分類號]R-05 [文獻標志碼]A DOI：10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2025.06.07 [文章編號]1001-8565（2025）06-0727-07

Frommedical illustrationtomedical imaging cultural characteristicsof health cognition and humanistic careinChinaandtheWest

FANZhanping，LIU Yun2

（1.Department ofManagement，Beijing Jingbei Vocational College，Beijing 1O14Oo，China; 2.Schoolof Marxism，HebeiMedical University，Shijiazhuang O5OOll，China）

Abstract：Medical illustration and medical imaging are both indispensable components of comprehensive medical images.This paper elucidated the cognitive components of traditional medical ilustration and compared the diferences between China and the West in this regard. Specifically，Western medical ilustration since the Renaissance and the Scientific Revolution has exhibited characteristics of mechanism，reductionism，and individualism，whiletraditional Chinese medical illustration，including the“Confucian medicine”culture represented by Neo-Confucianism since the Tang and Song dynasties，has been characterized by the complementarity of yin and yang，harmony，and holism.This paper further summarized the humanistic elements of medical illustration，revealing that traditional Western medical llustration has a tendency towards individualistic humanistic care，whereas the humanistic care of Chinese medical illstration hasthe characteristics of familism.By introducing contemporary medical imaging，it was pointed out that it was superiorto medical ilustration in terms of cognitive science，but it lacked the values of humanistic care. Meanwhile，the development of individual liberalism in contemporary Western medical ilustration and the familistic characteristics of contemporary Chinese medical illustration were highlighted.It was also suggested thatappropriate medical humanistic care should be maintained and developed in theera of medical imaging with the rapid development of artificial intelligence.

Keywords：history of medical images;health cognition；humanisticcare

近現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展的主要特征之一，是沿著科學(xué)和技術(shù)化發(fā)展的“單向度”變革。（剩余9374字）