高管團(tuán)隊(duì)復(fù)合知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)科創(chuàng)企業(yè)雙元?jiǎng)?chuàng)新的影響

——基于戰(zhàn)略參考點(diǎn)理論的實(shí)證研究

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關(guān)鍵詞：知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)；戰(zhàn)略參考點(diǎn)；雙元?jiǎng)?chuàng)新；戰(zhàn)略柔性；科創(chuàng)企業(yè)成長(zhǎng)性

中圖分類號(hào)：F276.44；F272.91;F273.1；F272 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1007-5097（2025）05-0035-12

The Impact of Top Management Team's Composite Knowledge Structure on Ambidextrous Innovation of Science and Technology Innovation Enterprises： AnEmpirical Study Based on Strategic Reference Point Theory

LIU Shijiea，HE Jiaxuna，b，c （a.School of Economics and Management; b.Shanghai International School of Chief Technology Officer; c.Asia Europe Business School，EastChina Normal University，Shanghai 2OoO62，China）

Abstract：Thisarticleuses listed companies on China Growth Enterprise Marketfrom2OO9 to2O23as research samples to empirically examinethe impactof the composite knowledge structureof thetop management teamontheambidextrous innovationof scienceand technology innovation enterprises.According totheresearch findings，thetopmanagementteam withabackgroundinscienceandengineeringcansignificantlyenhanceacompany'sexploratoryinnovation，whilethose withabusiness backgroundcansignificantlyboostthecompany'sexploitative innovation.Moreover，boththecomposite background in business and science/engineering and the composite interaction between the management profession and the science/engineringbackgroundcansignificantlyfosteracompany'sambidextrous innovationsynergy.Basedonthe extendedresearch findings，strategic flexibilitycan playamediating role between thecomposite knowledgestructureof thetopmanagement teamandthe ambidextrous innovationof theenterprise.Compared with non-private scienceand technologyinnovationenterprises，thepropertyrightnatureofprivatescienceandtechnologyinnovationenterprisesstrengthensthe positive impactofthecomposite knowledge structureof thetop management team on the ambidextrous innovation of scienceand technology innovation enterprises.Compared with single exploratoryor exploitative innovation，ambidextrous innovation synergy has a greater impact on thegrowth of scienceand technology innovation enterprises.

Key words： knowledge structure;strategic reference point;ambidextrous innovation; strategic flexibility；growth of science and technology innovation enterprises

一、引言

黨的二十大報(bào)告指出，教育、科技和人才是全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家的基礎(chǔ)性和戰(zhàn)略性支撐，并對(duì)教育、科技和人才一體統(tǒng)籌進(jìn)行了全面部署。（剩余18017字）