生前預(yù)囑的爭(zhēng)論、困境與出路

安寧緩和醫(yī)療專(zhuān)欄

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中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：R48 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1000-503X（2025）01-0063-05

DOI：10.3881/j. issn. 1000-503X.16182

Debate，Dilemma，and Solution ofLiving Will

CHEN Long

Department of Global Health，School of Public Health，Peking University，Beijing 1O0191，China

Tel：010-82801620，E-mail：1354651449@qq.com

ABSTRACT：A living will is a record of the patient’s wilingness to choose the medical care plan at the critical or dying stage when the patient is conscious. Due to the influences of traditional ethical ideas，policies， laws，medical servicesupplyand other factors，the social implementation of living wils facegreat obstacles.Therefore，we should strengthen theeducationof citizens’view of lifeand death，improve the specific operation procedures of living wils，and establish a national security system for paliative care，so as to better promote the development of hospice care in China.

Keywords：livingwill；right to life；medical autonomy；palliative care

ActaAcadMedSin，2025，47（1）：63-67

據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)2023年國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展統(tǒng)計(jì)公報(bào)》顯示，截至2023年末，中國(guó)60周歲及以上老年人口為29 697萬(wàn)人，占總?cè)丝? 。（剩余8537字）