球囊擴(kuò)張術(shù)治療腦卒中后環(huán)咽肌失弛緩型吞咽障礙的研究進(jìn)展

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Progress of Balloon Dilatation in the Treatment of Post-stroke Dysphagia Caused by Cricopharyngeal Achalasia/ZHOU Liying，DONG Meiqi， LIU Tongtong， WANG Yanan，WANG Xuexin.//Medical Innovation of China，2025，22（18）：173-178

[Abstract]Dysphagia is one of the common complications after stroke，and the incidence of dysphagia due to cricopharyngealachalasia is high.Inrecent years，baloon dilatation hasbeenapplied intherehabilitation treatment of dysphagia caused by cricopharyngeal achalasia by several medical institutions.This article reviews theresearch progress of balloon dilatation in the treatment of post-stroke dysphagia caused bycricopharyngeal achalasia， including basic concepts，therapeutic mechanisms，technological advances，improvement measures，therapeutic efficacy，complications，prognostic factors，and discusses futureresearchdirections.Asummaryof theliterature suggests that future research should further explore standardized operational procedures and long-term efects of balloon dilatation to better guide clinical practice.

[Key Words]Post-stroke dysphagiaBaloon dilatationCricopharyngeal achalasia Rehabilitation therapy

First-author's address：Special Educationand Rehabilitation College，Binzhou Medical University. Yantai264003，China

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2025.18.039

吞咽障礙是腦卒中后的常見并發(fā)癥，其中環(huán)咽肌失弛緩型吞咽障礙發(fā)病率為 4%～10%[1] 。（剩余12560字）