豫西北水利碑刻中的河神敘事與傳播

摘要：豫西北地區(qū)的水利碑刻記錄了人們與河流的互動歷史。碑刻中的河神敘事包括山水崇拜的延續(xù)、治水先賢的神化、民間信仰的多元等內(nèi)容，具有重要的文化傳承功能，除了記錄黃河流域人民與水患斗爭的歷史，反映了古代社會對自然力量的認識與敬畏之外，還承載了豐富的文化信息，反映了社會變遷、文化傳承與民眾的心理需求。

關(guān)鍵詞：碑刻；豫西北；黃河；水利

中圖分類號：I207.7;B922文獻標識碼：A文章編號：2095-6916（2025）06-0074-04

River God Narratives and Their Dissemination in the Water Conservancy Inscriptions of Northwestern Henan Province

Wang Yakun

（Faculty of Arts， Jiaozuo Normal College， 454000）

Abstract： The water conservancy inscriptions in the northwestern Henan Province record the history of people’s interaction with rivers. The narratives of river gods in the inscriptions， such as the continuation of mountain and water worship， the deification of water-harnessing sages， and the diversity of folk beliefs， are important for cultural heritage， as they record the history of the people in the Yellow River basin struggling with floods， which reflects the ancient society’s understanding of and reverence for natural forces. Moreover， with rich cultural information， the inscriptions reflect social changes， cultural heritage， and the psychological needs of the people.

Keywords： inscription; Northwestern Henan Province; Yellow River; water conservancy

豫西北地區(qū)主要包括今焦作、濟源，以及新鄉(xiāng)和安陽的部分縣區(qū)，是黃河、濟水等帶來的泥沙沉積形成的沖積平原，也是隋唐大運河永濟渠的渠首所在。（剩余5850字）