離合詞“下手”的來源、演變及相關(guān)問題

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The Origin，Evolution，and Related Issuesof the SeparableVerb"Xiashou"

SU Xuankai LIU Haiping （School of Liberal Arts，Gannan Normal University，Ganzhou，Jiangxi，341ooo，China）

Abstract：Theseparableverb"xiashou"exhibitscomplexusageinmodernMandarinanddialects.Throughdiachronicanalysis，itis foundthat"xiashou"originallfunctionedasaverb-objectphrase.Undertheinfluenceofsemanticevolutionandanalogical mechanisms，itunderwentlexicalizationandsubsequentdelexicalization.Afectedbysyntacticmechanismsandcontextualfactors，" xiashou"gradually developed semantic features of[ + premeditated]and[ + high intensity].Its semantic evolution path from " spatial orientation"to "disposal"demonstrates cross-linguistic universality.

Key words：" xiashou"；lexicalization；delexicalization；connotative meaning

根據(jù)《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》（第7版），“下手”在現(xiàn)代漢語普通話中有兩條釋義：【下手】 1① 下家； ② 助手：打～（擔(dān)任助手）； ③ 同“下首”，表示位置較卑的一側(cè)。（剩余10447字）