鐘嶸《詩品》陶淵明詩源出應(yīng)璩說“辯證”

Dialectic on Zhong Rong's Assertion in The Critique of Poetry that Tao Yuanming's Poetry Derives from Ying Qu

ZHANG Deheng （SchoolofLiteratureand Journalism，Shandong Universityof Technology，Zibo，Shandong 255oo，China）

Abstract：InTheCritiqueofPoetry，ZhongRong states thatTaoYuanming'spoetry"derives from Ying Qu".Since the SongDynasty，scholars have debated thisassertion withoutreaching adefinitive conclusion.The key to resolving this issue lies inrestoring Zhong Rong'spoetic stylisticand school perspectivesand his logical reasoning for evaluating Tao Yuanming'spoetry.AcomparisonbetweentheprefaceofTheCritiqueofPoetryand Xiao Zixian's LiteraryDiscourseintheHistoryoftheSouthern QiDynastyrevealsthatduringtheLiangDynastyintheSouthern Dynasties，three poetic styles prevailed：one imitatingthegentleand intricate styleofXieLingyunand Xie Tiao， one focusing on referential matters and allusion usage akin to Fu Xian，Ying Qu ，Yan Yanzhi，and Xie Zhuang， and one emulating Bao Zhao's intense and ornate style.Similar to Ying Qu′s poetry，Tao Yuanming's works containabundant referential contentand alusions.From this perspective，Zhong Rong's tracing of Tao's poetic origin to Ying Qu is entirely reasonable.

Key Words;ZhongRong'sTheCritiqueofPoetry；derivationfromYingQu；referentialmattersandalusionusage；Ying

Qu；Tao Yuanming

鐘嶸《詩品》對陶淵明詩的批評，尤其是其中的“其源出于應(yīng)璩”一句，堪稱中國文學(xué)史上的“一大公案”。（剩余11124字）