一種無(wú)銅環(huán)保海洋防污涂料在核電攔污網(wǎng)上的涂裝及應(yīng)用研究

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中圖分類號(hào)：TQ637 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號(hào)：2095-2945（2025）24-0001-0

Abstract：Interceptionnetisthefirstimportantbarrierforensuring thesafetyofwaterintakeof nuclearpowerplants.The atachmentofmarinefoulingorganismsontheinterceptionnetsofnuclearplantwillclogthemeshes，increasetheweightofthe nets，shortentheservicelifeofthenets，andincreasetheoperationriskofnuclearplantInthisstudy，wepreparedanantifouling coating withthenaturalproductcamptothecin（CPT），andapliedittotheinterceptionnetofuclearplanttoevauatetheoating efectuderdiferenttemperatureandviscosityanditsantifoulingperformance.Theresultsshowedthattheviscosityofthe antifouling coating was thekey factor affecting its coating effect.When the viscosity was 5O～6O KU （25 °C ），theweight gain rateof the antifouling coating on the UHMWPE net （5 cm aperture-mesh） was 70% 中 100% . At high temperature（35 °C ），the weight gain rateof thecoatingonthenetwassignificantlyreducedunderhighviscosity（7OKU），whiletemperaturehasnosignificanteffcton theweightgainrateofthecoatingonthenetunderthemediumandlowviscosity（50～6OKU）.Theantifoulingcoatingcontaining CPTshowedstrongatifoulingeficiencyontheinterceptionnetsofnuclearplantinthemarineenvironmentoveraperiodof11 months. This study provides guidance for the antifouling design of interception nets of nuclear plant.

Keywords：interceptionnet；environmentaly-friendly；marineantifoulingcoating;nuclearpowerwaterintakeopenchannel; fouling organism control

自20世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái)，核能發(fā)電因其無(wú)碳排放、燃料消耗少、氣體無(wú)污染等優(yōu)勢(shì)而受到世界各國(guó)的關(guān)注。（剩余8519字）