健康教育在老年高血壓病護(hù)理中的作用及對(duì)復(fù)發(fā)率和不良事件發(fā)生率的影響

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【摘要】目的：分析健康教育在老年高血壓病護(hù)理中的作用及對(duì)復(fù)發(fā)率和不良事件發(fā)生率的影響。方法：本次研究對(duì)象來(lái)源于2019年1月—2021年1月住院的106例老年高血壓患者，根據(jù)抽簽法分組（n=53），對(duì)比組接受常規(guī)護(hù)理，觀察組接受健康教育，對(duì)比兩組血壓指標(biāo)、自我效能量表評(píng)分、復(fù)發(fā)率與不良事件。結(jié)果：觀察組護(hù)理后SBP、DBP均低于對(duì)比組，觀察組護(hù)理后自我效能量表評(píng)分高于對(duì)比組，觀察組復(fù)發(fā)率（1.89%）與不良事件發(fā)生率（0.00%）均低于對(duì)比組（15.09%、11.32%）（P

【關(guān)鍵詞】健康教育；老年高血壓病；復(fù)發(fā)率；不良事件

The role of health education in nursing of elderly hypertension and its influence on the recurrence rate and the incidence of adverse events

LI Haiyan， LI Ya， WAN Kemiao

People’s Hospital of Chengyang District， Qingdao， Shandong 266109， China

【Abstract】Objective：To analyze the role of health education in nursing care of elderly hypertensive patients and its impact on the recurrence rate and the incidence of adverse events. Methods：The subjects of this study were 106 elderly hypertensive patients who were hospitalized from January 2019 to January 2021.They were divided into groups according to the lottery method （n=53）.The control group received routine care，and the observation group received health education，and the blood pressure indicators，self-efficacy scale scores，recurrence rate and adverse events of the two groups were compared.Results：The SBP and DBP of the observation group after nursing were lower than those of the control group，the self-efficacy scale score of the observation group after nursing was higher than that of the control group，and the recurrence rate （1.89%）and the incidence of adverse events （0.00%） in the observation group were lower than those in the control group （15.09%，11.32%）（P

【Key Words】Health education； Elderly hypertension； Recurrence rate； Adverse events

高血壓是一種臨床常見(jiàn)病與多發(fā)病，近年來(lái)，我國(guó)高血壓發(fā)病率逐年提高，且發(fā)病人群呈低齡化、年輕化趨勢(shì)[1]。（剩余3894字）