芽孢桿菌在提高水產(chǎn)動物抗病免疫中的應(yīng)用

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中圖分類號：S942.3 文獻標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號：1004—6755（2025）07—0091-04

Application of Bacillus in Enhancing Disease Resistance and Immune Function in Aquatic Animals

FENG Yang ，NI Yu ，LI Bingyu（Collegeof Fisheries and Life Science，Dalian Ocean University，Dalian116o23，China）

Abstract：This review summarizes the application of Bacillus species bacterium as probiotics in aquaculture and discusses a number of related studies to reveal their positive effects on immunity，antibacterial ability，growth performance and other aspects of aquatic animals. Research shows that various Bacillus bacteria effectively promote the growth and vitality of farmed animals by improving fed utilization，stress response，immune response，and disease resistance，as well as by improving water quality，and can be served as an effective preventive strategy in aquaculture to improve the health management and production efficiency of farmed animals.

Key words： Bacillus bacteria； probiotics； aquatic livestock； immunity； antibacterial ability;intestinal health

芽孢桿菌屬細(xì)菌因其在惡劣環(huán)境中存活的能力、非致病性和抗菌物質(zhì)產(chǎn)生等特性，在水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖中顯示出作為益生菌的巨大潛力。（剩余7512字）