北方地區(qū)海水池塘美洲簾蛤“四位一體”生態(tài)混養(yǎng)技術(shù)

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中圖分類號：S96 文獻標志碼：B 文章編號：1004—6755（2025）07—0050-03

"Four-in-One” ecological polyculture technology for the Mercenaria mercenaria in northern coastal aquaculture ponds

HANJingming，LIANG Juan，JIAO Wei，MA Kebo （Rizhao InstituteofOceanographyand Fisheries，Rizhao 276826，China）

Abstract：To address issues such as resource wastage，environmental pollution，and frequent disease outbreaks caused by traditional monoculture practices in northern China， an ecological polyculture experiment was conducted featuring the Mercenaria mercenaria ， Penaeus monodon ， Penaeus japonicus ， and Scylla serrata. Building on the climatic and aquaculture conditions of northern China，this study validated the feasibility and practicality of an innovative "Four-in-One" ecological polyculture model—combining shrimp，crab，clam，and seaweed. The findings provide a technical foundation for advancing sustainable coastal aquaculture in northern China.

Key words：Northern; seawater pond; Mercenaria mercenaria ; ecological polyculture technology

美洲簾蛤（Mercenariamercenaria）又稱硬殼蛤、北方簾蛤或小圓蛤，是埋棲型雙殼類[1]，最佳生長溫度在 左右，美洲簾蛤?qū)}度的耐受力隨年齡的增加而增加，是一種生長速度快、經(jīng)濟效益高的貝類。（剩余3110字）