關(guān)于敦煌文獻(xiàn)的“數(shù)字化”問(wèn)題

內(nèi)容摘要：敦煌藏經(jīng)洞出土文獻(xiàn)經(jīng)過(guò)一百多年的整理和研究，大多數(shù)已經(jīng)有了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的錄文本。目前，中國(guó)古代文獻(xiàn)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入數(shù)字化階段，但敦煌的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)基本上都是圖片，而不能檢索文字。文章從圖片、編目、電子文本、檢索四個(gè)方面，探討敦煌文獻(xiàn)真正數(shù)字化的途徑。

關(guān)鍵詞：敦煌文獻(xiàn)；敦煌文獻(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；IDP

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：G256.1  文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A  文章編號(hào)：1000-4106（2024）04-0092-05

On the“Digitization”of Dunhuang Documents

RONG Xinjiang

（Research Center for Chinese Ancient History， Peking University， Beijing 100871）

Abstract：Having been collated and studied for over one hundred years， most of the historical documents found in the Library Cave at Dunhuang have already been copied into standard transcripts; at present， these ancient manuscripts have now entered a period of digitization. However， the current databases for the Dunhuang documents consist mainly of images， the text of which cannot be retrieved. This paper discusses how to truly digitize these historical documents， including studies on various aspects of images， cataloguing， digital texts， and document retrieval methods.

Keywords：Dunhuang documents; Dunhuang documents database; IDP

（Translated by WANG Pingxian）

敦煌藏經(jīng)洞出土文獻(xiàn)包括佛經(jīng)、道書(shū)、四部典籍、公私文書(shū)等各類(lèi)文獻(xiàn)材料，其中典籍部分有些有文本傳世，有些則是佚書(shū)，而公私文書(shū)則是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。（剩余7159字）