我所經(jīng)歷的敦煌石窟文物修復(fù)

內(nèi)容摘要：1956年，李云鶴途經(jīng)敦煌，從此就留在這里學(xué)習(xí)修復(fù)壁畫和塑像，再?zèng)]有離開。通過不斷學(xué)習(xí)、試驗(yàn)和探索，改進(jìn)了實(shí)用的石窟壁畫和塑像修復(fù)工具，創(chuàng)制了成熟有效的石窟文物修復(fù)工藝、修復(fù)方法。李云鶴對(duì)待工作的原則是：“對(duì)文物工作要有感情，把文物保護(hù)工作當(dāng)作終身事業(yè)，并用一生去保護(hù)她。”

關(guān)鍵詞：石窟；壁畫；塑像；修復(fù)

中圖分類號(hào)：K879.21  文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A  文章編號(hào)：1000-4106（2024）04-0037-05

Direct Experience of the Restoration of the Cultural Relics

in the Dunhuang Caves

Dict.， LI Yunhe1 Comp.， KONG Lingmei2 LIU Qijiangcaomao2 LI Xuanyu2

（1. Dunhuang Academy， Dunhuang 736200， Gansu;

2. Editorial Department， Dunhuang Academy， Lanzhou 730030， Gansu）

Abstract：Li Yunhe travelled through Dunhuang in 1956 and decided to stay there to learn how to restore the murals and statues; He have never left since. Through continuous learning， experimentation and exploration， Li Yunhe has improved various tools used for repairing cave murals and statues， and created mature， effective techniques for restoring the cultural relics of the cave temples. The working principle that has always guided him is： “To have real affection for all work related to cultural relics; to treat cultural conservation as a lifelong career; and to devote my whole life to the preservation of cultural heritage.”

Keywords：caves; wall paintings; statues; restoration

（Translated by WANG Pingxian）

一 敦煌石窟文物修復(fù)的學(xué)習(xí)和探索

1956年，我作為一名中學(xué)畢業(yè)生，響應(yīng)國家青年到新疆去的號(hào)召，經(jīng)過敦煌，來到莫高窟，參觀了幾天的洞窟，經(jīng)過敦煌文物研究所所長(zhǎng)常書鴻先生的挽留，從此我就在莫高窟待了下來。（剩余6124字）