解鎖千年塑匠創(chuàng)造密碼

——微觀敦煌莫高窟第45窟龕內北側唐代彩塑菩薩的發(fā)現(xiàn)

打開文本圖片集

內容摘要：通過微觀莫高窟唐代第45窟北側菩薩的發(fā)現(xiàn)，引發(fā)聚焦古代雕塑匠師的探究，以同理心摹擬、穿越千年時空，推演情景再現(xiàn)。通過解構，提取匠師運用美學法則駕馭藝術表現(xiàn)的創(chuàng)造能力與高超技藝，確認這尊菩薩像的美學價值。

關鍵詞：微觀；發(fā)現(xiàn)；推演；解構；創(chuàng)造

中圖分類號：K879.3  文獻標識碼：A  文章編號：1000-4106（2024）04-0086-06

Unlocking the Creative Code of the Ancient Sculptors

—Report on Several Discoveries Made Regarding the Bodhisattva Statue

in a Niche on the Northern Side of Mogao Cave 45

HE E

（Gansu He E Sculpture Gallery， Lanzhou 730030， Gansu）

Abstract：Several discoveries have been made by observing the statue of the Bodhisattva in a niche on the northern wall in Mogao cave 45. These observations led to an exploration focusing on the mindset of ancient sculptors by using empathy to imitate their work styles and deduce the principles of their approach to sculpture. Through deconstruction， this research has extracted the creative abilities and superb skills of these ancient craftsmen. By applying their aesthetic principles to control artistic expression， the aesthetic value of the Bodhisattva statue in cave 45 has been confirmed.

Keywords：microscopic view; discovery; deduction; deconstruction; creation

（Translated by WANG Pingxian）

2022年某一日，筆者通過微觀敦煌莫高窟第45窟菩薩摹制品，沿著全身上下兩組打結的天衣絲帶的來龍去脈查看完之后，忽然發(fā)現(xiàn)在腰腹前多出了一個絲帶頭（圖1），再三驗證的確是多出來的，難道是當年塑匠的無意疏忽，錯做了？這是一尊公認的完美至極的菩薩像，塑匠技藝高超，絕不可能錯做。（剩余4918字）