日、中、哈、韓冬季項(xiàng)目后備人才培養(yǎng)策略

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中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：G808.18/G811.23 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1002-3488（2025）02-0051-06

Abstract：Japan，China，KazakhstanandKorea arethe topfour countries in theoverallranking of theAsian Winter Games and are powerful countries in Asian ice and snow sports.By drawing on the framework of the SPLISSmodel，thisstudy brieflyreviews thedevelopmentof wintersports inthefour countries.Itis found that the fourcountries havebothcommoncharacteristicsand diferent paths inthereserve talents cultivation for winter sports，and haveestablished competitive sports development systems with theirowncharacteristics.Subsequently， this study compares the strategies of reserve talent scultivation for winter sports in the four countries from aspects such as financialsupport，management system，public participation，guarantees forathletes andcoaches， andscientificand technological support.Inthe future，itis hoped thatby further strengthening thelocalization of international experience，China can optimize the cultivation ofreserve talents for winter sports and explore a sustainable development path that suits the national conditions.Byconstructingacultivation systemdriven bythe dual wheels of"science and technology + humanities”，it can promote the coordinated development of competitive iceand snow sportsand mass sports.On the basis ofcontinuing to maintain China’sstatus asapowerfulcountry in Asianice and snowsports，itcan contribute wisdom to themodernization of the governance systemofAsian winter sports.

Key words：Japan; China;Kazakhstan;Korea; reserve talents cultivation;Asian Winter Games

1引言

體育作為世界共通的語(yǔ)言，可以發(fā)揮國(guó)家間交往“媒介”的作用，全方位、立體化展示國(guó)家形象，因此各國(guó)為提升國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力頒布了大量體育支持政策。（剩余10361字）