全球氣候變暖對冬奧會(huì)舉辦城市的影響與應(yīng)對策略綜述

——由國際奧委會(huì)“雙分配方案”談起

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中圖分類號(hào)：G811.212/G80-059 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1002-3488（2025）02-0001-06

Abstract：InJuly2024，the InternationalOlympicCommiteeforthefrsttime decidedonthe hosting rightsof the 2030 and 2034 Olympic Winter Games at a plenary sessionand implemented the“Double Allocation Plan”for the hostingrights ofOlympic Winter Games.This majoradjustmentto theregular procedure is closely related to the issue of global warming.By tracing theoriginofthe“DoubleAllocation Plan”forthe biddingcitiesofOlympic Games，it is found thatglobal warming hasan impactonthehost cities ofOlympic Winter Games in aspects such as the construction and maintenance ofcompetition venues，the safety of snow events，and the survival and

developmentofsnowsports.Itisproposedthatunder theimpetus of Olympic Winter Games，strategies such aspromotingmultilateralism to jointly build aclimate community of shared future，adhering to the concept of sustainable development and advocating the hosting of Olympic Games in a green way，and enabling with the help of science and technology to lead the future development of Olympic Winter Games should be adopted to comprehensivelyaddress thechallenges

broughtaboutbyglobal warming.Bydeeply understanding theinstitutional changesofInternational Olympic Commitee，promoting thehostcitiesofOlympic Winter Games to shift from“naturalselection”to“technological construction”，andrealizing the coexistence and interdependenceof“artificial intervention”and“ecological adaptation’oniceand snow sports，itisexpectedto createamoreresilientdevelopmentparadigmof the Olympic Movement in the new era.

Key Words：global warming;Olympic Winter Games;host city;Double Allocation Plan; International Olympic Committee

20世紀(jì)以來，世界體育的最大成就莫過于奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展，奧運(yùn)會(huì)以其龐大的規(guī)模、巨大的影響力深受世界各國歡迎，各國紛紛以成功舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)作為本國體育發(fā)展的最大成就之一[1]。（剩余9834字）