玉溪市柑橘苗木生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)狀及對(duì)策

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摘要 為了掌握玉溪市柑橘苗木生產(chǎn)情況和存在的主要問題，通過實(shí)地調(diào)研和文獻(xiàn)資料查閱相結(jié)合的方法開展調(diào)查，并結(jié)合今后柑橘產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展需要，提出四點(diǎn)建議：加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管，規(guī)范苗木生產(chǎn)交易;建立標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化無病毒苗木繁育基地，完善資金補(bǔ)助方式;制定生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，建立檢測實(shí)驗(yàn)室;加強(qiáng)宣傳教育，形成村規(guī)民約。

關(guān)鍵詞 柑橘苗木;現(xiàn)狀;問題;對(duì)策;玉溪

中圖分類號(hào) S 666  文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 A

文章編號(hào) 0517-6611（2022）16-0033-03

doi：10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2022.16.009

開放科學(xué)（資源服務(wù)）標(biāo)識(shí)碼（OSID）：

Current Status and Countermeasures of Citrus Seedling Production in Yuxi

YAO Wan-fu，WANG  Jian，F(xiàn)ANG  Ji-xiang  et al

（Yuxi  Academy of Agricultural Sciences，   Yuxi，  Yunnan  653100）

Abstract In order to grasp the production situation and main problems of citrus seedlings in Yuxi ，this paper conducted investigations through a combination of on-site research and literature review，and combined the needs of the future development of the citrus industry， and put forward four suggestions：  strengthen supervision and standardize seedling production and trading;establish a standardized virus-free seedling breeding base and improve the method of funding subsidies;develop production standards and establish testing laboratories;strengthen publicity and education to form village regulations.

Key words Citrus seedlings;Current situation;Problems;Countermeasures;Yuxi

玉溪市地處云貴高原南部，處于101°16′～103°09′E、23°19′～24°53′N，為低緯度高原區(qū)，屬于亞熱帶季風(fēng)氣候，年平均氣溫16.4～24.6 ℃，年均降水量670～2 412 mm，年日照光照充足，立體氣候顯著，農(nóng)業(yè)資源稟賦獨(dú)特[1-3]。（剩余4720字）