膠東地區(qū)免套袋蘋果園輕簡化管理措施
摘 要:該文闡述了膠東地區(qū)蘋果園免套袋模式下的輕簡化果園管理措施,主要包括果園生草、壁蜂授粉、化學(xué)疏花疏果、保護(hù)利用和釋放天敵、安裝殺蟲燈、昆蟲信息素誘殺、科學(xué)合理用藥等,以減少勞動力成本投入,保證蘋果質(zhì)量,從而達(dá)到節(jié)本增效的目的。
關(guān)鍵詞:膠東地區(qū);蘋果園;免套袋蘋果;輕簡化管理措施
中圖分類號 S66 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼 A 文章編號 1007-7731(2022)05-0083-03
Abstract: This paper expound the simplified management measures under the bagging free mode of apple orchard in Jiaodong area, mainly through the management measures of orchard grass,osmia pollination,chemical thinning of flowers and fruits,insecticidal lamp installation, insect pheromone trapping,scientific and rational use of pesticides to reduce the investment of labor cost and ensure the quality of apple. So as to achieve the purpose of saving cost and increasing efficiency.
Key words: Jiaodong area; Apple orchard; Non-bagged apples; Simplified orchard management measures
煙臺是我國北方重要的水果之鄉(xiāng),水果產(chǎn)業(yè)在全市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)中占有重要的地位,煙臺蘋果以其優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)聞名國內(nèi)外[1-2]。(剩余5290字)