膠東地區(qū)免套袋蘋(píng)果園輕簡(jiǎn)化管理措施

摘 要：該文闡述了膠東地區(qū)蘋(píng)果園免套袋模式下的輕簡(jiǎn)化果園管理措施，主要包括果園生草、壁蜂授粉、化學(xué)疏花疏果、保護(hù)利用和釋放天敵、安裝殺蟲(chóng)燈、昆蟲(chóng)信息素誘殺、科學(xué)合理用藥等，以減少勞動(dòng)力成本投入，保證蘋(píng)果質(zhì)量，從而達(dá)到節(jié)本增效的目的。

關(guān)鍵詞：膠東地區(qū);蘋(píng)果園;免套袋蘋(píng)果;輕簡(jiǎn)化管理措施

中圖分類(lèi)號(hào) S66 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 A 文章編號(hào) 1007-7731（2022）05-0083-03

Abstract： This paper expound the simplified management measures under the bagging free mode of apple orchard in Jiaodong area， mainly through the management measures of orchard grass，osmia pollination，chemical thinning of flowers and fruits，insecticidal lamp installation， insect pheromone trapping，scientific and rational use of pesticides to reduce the investment of labor cost and ensure the quality of apple. So as to achieve the purpose of saving cost and increasing efficiency.

Key words： Jiaodong area; Apple orchard; Non-bagged apples; Simplified orchard management measures

煙臺(tái)是我國(guó)北方重要的水果之鄉(xiāng)，水果產(chǎn)業(yè)在全市農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)中占有重要的地位，煙臺(tái)蘋(píng)果以其優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)聞名國(guó)內(nèi)外[1-2]。（剩余5290字）