性別政治視角下女性主體性的抗爭與困境

——以2023年微博兩次江永女書爭議為例

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中圖分類號：C913.14;G206 文獻標志碼：A 文章編號：1672-1101（2025）04-0011-09

The Struggle and Predicament of Female Subjectivity from the Perspective of Gender Politics Take the Two Disputes over Jiangyong Nüshu on Weibo in 2023 as an Example WANG Cai， GUO Puxin

（SchoolofHumanitiesandSocial Science，Anhui UniversityofScienceandTechnology，Huaian，Anhui 232o，China）

Abstract： Taking the gender politics theory proposed by Kate Miliband as the framework and the two “Jiangyong Nushu” controversies on Weibo in 2O23 as examples，comprehensively using the text analysis method and the critical discourse analysis method，and with the help of Python，Rost CM6and other tools，this study analyzes the gender discourse disputes from text strategy，discourse practice and social practice. The results show that： （1）the two sides of the dispute generally strengthen gender opposition through strategies such as“stigma labeling”and“issue shifting”.（2）Women form mediated emotional unity through emotional mobilization，but their demands lose focus in the generalization of emotions.Disputes that were originally rebelious turn into gender opposition and eventually transform into indiscriminate attacks driven by identity recognition.（3）The essence of the controversy is that academic issues intensify the gender power game， reflecting the contradiction between the traditional gender order and the emerging feminism. In this regard， it has become an urgent to build a“middle ground” to bridge the differences of opinion between the two sexes on sensitive issues， promote rational dialogue and avoid the gendered distortion of public issues. Key words： gender politics; female subjectivity; discursive power

2012年伊始，第四次女性主義浪潮深刻重塑了性別政治格局，促使女性主體意識在認知和實踐層面得到進一步發(fā)展。（剩余13895字）