從絡(luò)論治糖尿病相關(guān)干眼

[關(guān)鍵詞］糖尿病；干眼；絡(luò)病理論；絡(luò)脈

［中圖分類號］R259 [文獻標志碼］A [文章編號]0256-7415（2025）13-0149-05

DOl：10.13457/j.cnki.jncm.2025.13.028

Treatment of Diabetes-Related Dry Eye from the Perspective of Collateral Theory

LU Shuxian1，ZHU Wanrou1，PENG Haoquan1，LIU Qiuhong2

1.TheFirstClinicalMedicalScholofGuangzhouUniversityofChineseMedicine，GuangzhouGuangdong510405，China；2.Departent ofOphthalmology，ZhongshanHospitaloftheFirstAfiatedHospitalofGuangzhouUniversityofChineseMedicine，Zhongshan Guangdong 528463，China

Abstract：Diabetes-related dry eye is a common ocular surface complication in clinical practice，characterized by highlycomplex pathogenesis，recurrencecondition，and dificulty inachieving a complete cure，which negatively impacts patients’physical and mental health.This article integrates modern medicalunderstanding and approachesof diabetes-relateddryeyefromthe perspectiveofcolateral theory.It proposes thatthe primarypathogenesisofdiabetesrelated dryeye may involvecollateral deficiency with malnutrition，collteral damage with toxinaccumulation，and colateral stagnation.Therapeutic principles may focus onunblockingand tonifying to nourish collterals，removing toxins torestore colaterals，andactivitingqi and blood circulation tounblock collterals，with nourishing yinand unblocking collaterals being consistently applied throughout the treatment.

Keywords：Diabetes；Dry eye；Collateral disease theory；Collaterals

干眼是由于淚膜不穩(wěn)定性和高滲性、眼表炎癥反應(yīng)和組織損傷及感覺神經(jīng)異常等多種原因誘發(fā)的眼表疾病，可出現(xiàn)多種眼部不適癥狀和（或）視功能障礙，其特征為淚膜的穩(wěn)態(tài)喪失-2]。（剩余7244字）