國家質(zhì)量基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施評估的國際進展、趨勢與建議

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DOI編碼：10.3969/j.issn.1674-5698.2025.04.0017

International Progress， Trends， and Recommendations for the Assessment of National Quality Infrastructure

SUN Zhi-chao ZHENG Su-li* NIU Yu-xin （School of Economics and Management， China Jiliang University）

Abstract：[Objective]This paper aims toanalyze the internationalprogress of National Quality Infrastructure （NQI） assessment，graspthecharacteristicsandtrendsofNQIassessmentunderstandthelevelofChina'sNQIconstructionand propose countermeasures andsuggestions.[Methods]This paper usesliterature review andcomparative study methods to focusonanalyzingtheindicatorompositionassessment methodsandresultsofthethreemajorassessmentsytm：GQI， QI4SD，andSCA.Italsocomprehensivelyanalyzes thestrengths andweaknesses of China'sNQIconstruction.[Results] The current QIassessment shows threecharacteristics：goal-orientedconstruction of assessment indicatorsystems，ensuring resultconsistencythroughscientificdatacolectionandassessment guidelines，andemphasizingthecorrelationbetween NQIassessment andother globalindicatorsOverallChina's NQIconstructionhasachievedemarkableresults，butthere is stillsignificantroomforimprovementinthecoverageofcertificationandaccreditationandtheimplementationof standards. [Conclusion]This paperexploresthedirectionforimprovingChina'squalityinfrastructureevaluationsystem，and proposes countermeasures and suggestions to promote the high-quality development of China's NQI.

Keywords：NationalQualityInfrastructure （NQI），NQI evaluation，indicator system，countermeasure suggestions

0 引言

國家質(zhì)量基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施（NationalQualityInfrastructure，NQI）是由計量、標準、合格評定和市場監(jiān)管等要素組成的體系"，是助力科技創(chuàng)新提升生產(chǎn)效率3、推動產(chǎn)業(yè)變革的關(guān)鍵基石。（剩余10556字）