我國潛水器發(fā)展和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)現(xiàn)狀分析

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DOI編碼：10.3969/j.issn.1674-5698.2025.04.013

Development of Submersible and Analysis of Its Standard

WANG Xuan12 HU Zhen1.2 WANG Shuai*12 YANG Shen-shen1.2 （1.State Key Laboratory of Deepsea Manned Vehicle， China Ship Scientific Research Center： 2. Taihu Laboratory of Deepsea Technological Science）

Abstract：[Objective]This paperanalyzes thecurent statusofsubmersibleequipmentanditsstandards，explores the gaps of submarines，andthe problems faced bysubmersible standardization.[Methods]Thestudyanalyzesthe gaps inthe design depth， weight，size，speed， andother basic informationof mannedandunmanned submersibles in China， and examines the fundamental，technological， andappliedaspectsof submersibles.Byanalyzingthestandardlevels，contentjects， and applicable stages of submersible standards in China，thecurent statusofstandards in Chinais obtained.[Results] Although the submersible standards system hasbeen initially established and some standards have started preliminary research，there arestillproblemsinthefieldofsubmersiblestandards inChina，suchasthenarrowcoverageofstandards anddelayedtransformationofechnicalachievementsintostandards[ConclusionInordertoenhancethecompetitiveness of China'ssubmersible market and promotethehigh-quality developmentofrelated technology industries，the next step is toanalyzethegeographicaladvantagesof China'ssubmersible technologyfield，improvethepromotionstrategyofkey fieldstandardsandprovidereferencefortheubsequentconstructionofsubmersiblestandardssstemtalentcultivati and standards development.

Keywords： submersible， status， standards

0 引言

21世紀(jì)是海洋的世紀(jì)，爭(zhēng)奪世界海洋權(quán)益和深海資源是世界海洋強(qiáng)國與臨海國家的一個(gè)重要戰(zhàn)略行動(dòng)。（剩余5080字）