骨質(zhì)疏松性椎體壓縮骨折的臨床治療進展

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【中圖分類號】R580【文獻標志碼】A【收稿日期】2024-08-02

Advances in the clinical treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compressionfractures

Chen Changjun ，MaQingweil，Zhang Lei’，Wang Qiuru2，Peng Dayong'，Chen Meng'，Yang Yun'， Zhang Kaining'，Zeng Weinan2，Yan Tingbin3

（1.Department of Orthopedic Surgery，The First Afliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital;2. Department of Orthopedics Surgery，West China Hospital， Sichuan University;3. Department of Orthopedic Surgery，Qilu Hospital of Shandong University）

【Abstract]Osteoporotic vertebralcompressionfractures（OVCFs）arecommonorthopedicconditions thatcanleadtospinalpainand deformity，hichgreatlyfectsthualityofifeofpatints.CurrntlyerearevarioustreatmentmethdsfoOVCsuteis stilllackofadadfaltamtodaisrersticetroucstraetosdate isticsofepidemigyforCFs，dertomprovethewarenesoftisdiseaseamongcliiciansandprovideeferenceforelect ing moreapropriatetreatmentregimens.Conservativetreatmentmeasures，suchasbracingandaalgesia，arethebasictreatmntmeasuresforOVCFs，ndntsteoporosisdugsplayaucialoleinanagemnt.Mnimallinvasieprocedures，cludingputa ousvertebroplastyndpercuaneousloonoplastymaineiaryurgicalitervetios，ndtrditioalonsrge alsoanipoantpartofreatment，suchasnterorspinalfusionombindnteriordposteriorspalfusio，osterirspialsion withthree-coluosteotomyndposteriorsinalfusionithertebroplastyFurtherore，urgeonssouldfocusonthecclati ofrelated surgical techniquesand skills during surgeryto effectively address the challenges and complications associated with surgical interventions.Finally，scientific and appropriate treatmentmethods shouldbe selected forpatients，inorder to improve long-term treatment outcomes and increase the degree of satisfaction among patients.

【Keywords】osteoporosis;vertebral compression fracture;clinical treatment;researchadvances;epidemiology

骨質(zhì)疏松癥（osteoporosis，OP）是一種骨科常見的全身性骨代謝疾病，其特征是骨密度（bonemineraldensity，BMD）下降、骨微結(jié)構(gòu)破壞和骨折風險增加[-2]。（剩余24257字）